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Research paper

Reciprocal velocity obstacles for many moving agents

Reciprocal Velocity Obstacles account for the other agents’ expected avoidance reactions without explicit communication. The author project demonstrates scalable navigation of hundreds of agents and analyzes oscillation-free collision avoidance under reciprocal behavior.

Reviewed 2026-11-05 · Source and bibliography checked

Bibliographic details and the editorial overview were checked against the original source. Access conditions and editions are identified with the source.
Original title
Reciprocal Velocity Obstacles for real-time multi-agent navigation
Publisher
IEEE
Authors
Jur van den Berg, Ming Lin, Dinesh Manocha
DOI
10.1109/robot.2008.4543489
Conference date
2008-05
Source language
en
Source country
US
Edition
2008 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation
Access
Public bibliography and abstract
Publication status
Published

Source overview

Reciprocal Velocity Obstacles account for the other agents’ expected avoidance reactions without explicit communication. The author project demonstrates scalable navigation of hundreds of agents and analyzes oscillation-free collision avoidance under reciprocal behavior.

Use and review

The guarantee assumes compatible collision-avoidance behavior by other agents and the modeled geometry/motion. It does not cover arbitrary human actions, sensor failures or certified protective separation.

Sources & editions

Reciprocal Velocity Obstacles for real-time multi-agent navigation ↗

IEEE · 2008 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation

Primary author-project abstract/authors/ICRA2008identity checked; simulation demonstration and library, not physical human-protection deployment.