Technical report
SICK · 2026-09-09 · EN
Manufacturer instructions provide model-specific context for field design and response time. Apply the matching scanner model, document revision and configuration; the full manual is not republished here.
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Universal Robots · 2026-05-06 · EN
Manufacturer explanations cover safety functions, enabling devices and transition topics related to the 2025 robot standards. Verify statements against the actual robot, software revision and certificate scope.
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ISO · 2025-02 · EN
Robot-level safety reference for industrial robots. Distinguish the supplied robot from the integrated cell in the project source register.
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ISO · 2025-02 · EN
Integration reference for industrial robot applications and cells. Relevant to tooling, access, surrounding equipment and operating modes.
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INRS · 2024-12 · FR
INRS offers a methodological resource for companies and integrators addressing prevention during collaborative robot integration, including work organization and human interaction.
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ISO · 2024-11 · EN
Positioning reference for protective equipment and guards relative to human approach. Relevant to scanner and interlocked-access assessments where timing and geometry matter.
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ISO · 2024-09 · EN
Design and selection reference for guard interlocking devices, including foreseeable attempts to defeat them.
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ISO · 2023-11 · EN
Test-method reference for measuring force and pressure in human-robot contact. Useful for organizing evidence for power-and-force-limited applications.
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ISO · 2023-06 · EN
Safety and verification reference for driverless industrial trucks and systems, including relevant AMR applications. Check the operating zone and product scope. A revision is under development.
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arXiv · 2023-05-31 · EN
The manuscript adds barrier-function constraints to diffusion planning and evaluates selected maze, locomotion and manipulation tasks. It is relevant to examining how a generative planner can respect an explicitly modeled constraint.
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ISO · 2023-04 · EN
Reference edition for safety-related control design. Connect it to robot application requirements and evidence for each safety function.
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NIOSH / American Journal of Industrial Medicine · 2023 · EN
A retrospective study examines robot-related occupational fatalities within a defined surveillance period and case method. It does not establish current incidence or product conformity.
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arXiv · 2021-09-13 · EN
The benchmark provides constrained cart-pole and quadrotor simulation tasks, with controlled disturbances. It supports comparisons of controller performance, data use and constraint violations under a shared experimental setup.
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arXiv · 2021-08-13 · EN
A review connects model uncertainty, learning-based control, reinforcement learning and methods for checking learned policies. It helps organize the assumptions and evidence needed when a learned controller acts on a robot.
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INRS · 2020-11 · FR
A practical INRS publication examines health and safety consequences of adopting collaborative robots. Use it before assuming that working near a robot automatically improves conditions.
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arXiv · 2019-12-20 · EN
The work formulates robot collision constraints with measurement and motion uncertainty and evaluates the approach in simulation. It provides a reference for examining how uncertainty assumptions enter a safety argument.
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ISO · 2018-08 · EN
Technical-report reference for end-effector design and integration. Keep gripping, tooling and retained-load hazards within the cell assessment.
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ISO · 2017-12 · EN
Reference for preventing unexpected machine start-up during intervention. Relevant to reset, restart and stored-energy assumptions in robot access procedures.
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ISO · 2017-12 · EN
Technical-report reference for safeguarding manual robot loading and unloading stations. Check its historical connection to the 2011 integration standard when applying current editions.
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NIST · 2017-11-30 · EN
Research discusses sensing for safe collaboration and how performance should be characterized. It helps connect a sensor specification to measured safety evidence.
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arXiv · 2016-09-02 · EN
A controller modification framework accounts for different robot acceleration limits and local neighbor dynamics. The source reports simulation and a mobile-robot experiment, providing a concrete study of model-based collision constraints.
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NIST · 2016-08-01 · EN
Research connects protective-distance inputs to implementation and analytical tests in collaborative workcells. Application-specific timing and geometry remain necessary.
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ISO · 2016-02 · EN
Collaborative industrial robotics reference associated with ISO 10218. Record how this edition is used with newer robot and cell standards.
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ISO · 2015-11 · EN
Emergency-stop function reference. Assess it separately from protective stopping and restart during routine robot cell access.
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ISO · 2014-02 · EN
Personal care robot safety reference. Verify its stated robot scope before using it for service or humanoid robots. A service-robot revision is at final-draft stage.
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ISO · 2012-10 · EN
Validation part of ISO 13849. The catalogue identifies a revision under development, so retain the edition in validation records.
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NIST · 2012-03-29 · EN
NIST describes a prototype testbed for evaluating speed and separation monitoring. Its 2012 context predates the published ISO/TS 15066 and should be retained when interpreting results.
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ISO · 2010-11 · EN
General machinery risk-assessment reference for identifying hazards and planning risk reduction before selecting a control-system architecture.
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SAGE / The International Journal of Robotics Research · 2009-08-20 · EN
The article examines injury mechanisms through robot impact studies and analysis of constrained contact. It is a historical research reference for considering mass, speed and the circumstances of human contact.
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A component data sheet is an input to an integrated assessment.
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Connect AI outputs to physical actions and the evidence needed to trust them.
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Fraunhofer IFF · Publication date unverified · EN
The completed research project developed a toolkit and test protocols for collaborative robot safety assessment. Check linked tool availability and the standard editions underlying each protocol.
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A proposed access sequence with two safety questions and explicit evidence gaps.
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DGUV IFA · Publication date unverified · EN
IFA describes collaborative robot safety research and assessment resources, including contact and collision measurement. The application and exposed body regions remain part of the assessment.
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DGUV IFA · Publication date unverified · EN
Official guides explain modelling and library workflows for SISTEMA. Match the relevant cookbook to the software version and safety-function assumptions.
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DGUV IFA · Publication date unverified · EN
Official entry for the SISTEMA calculation assistant. Record the tool version and assess the complete safety function, architecture and reliability inputs.
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Use a bibliography with clear boundaries for each reference.
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Follow the whole function and distinguish device data from achieved PL.
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NIOSH · Publication date unverified · EN
NIOSH outlines occupational risks from traditional and emerging robots, including prevention and research needs. Use it to identify exposed people and tasks.
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OSHA · Publication date unverified · EN
Inspection-oriented guidance covers robot system hazards, risk assessment, safeguarding and validation. Check the cited editions against the project requirements.
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OSHA · Publication date unverified · EN
Register links US workplace provisions and robotics consensus standards. Determine the relevant duties and edition for the specific installation.
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Record why a safety function needs its target level.
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Name the task before deciding what a stop must accomplish.
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Trace detection to stopped motion, then assess the available distance.
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Start with the hazardous event and the intended response.
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Make expected behavior, test conditions and recorded results traceable.
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